Different Types of Sidewalk Salt
With several weeks of the winter season left, it is time to keep the sidewalks safe for your family and other people using the way. Ice or snow accumulating is one of the major issues to deal with in the winter. Most homeowners prefer to use rock salt for snow or ice removal, and at the same time, deicers are also becoming popular in ice removal. There are many deicers available in the market and knowing the specifics of the deicer for the sidewalk you are using is important. Each deicer has its melting point and uses. When choosing the best deicer, you need to consider many factors, and as a homeowner, you need to read this article to know about the different types of sidewalk salt that are best for you.
Different Types of Sidewalk Salt
In the present market, several deicers are available, and it is important to pick the best one that suits your area’s climatic conditions. Here are some of the most used chlorine-based ice melters
1. Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride or Rock Salt is one of the best sidewalk salt available in the market. Rock salt is readily available in the market at a low cost and can work at temperatures as low as 20°C. The main drawback of rock salt is that it leaves a white powder behind and is also less effective at low temperatures.
2. Calcium Chloride
Calcium Chloride is probably one of the most effective deicers and works at a temperature of -25°C. Even though the chemical is much more effective at low temperatures, Calcium chloride is known to harm plants and animals. Calcium chloride, when used excessively, can damage concrete also.
3. Potassium Chloride
Compared to Calcium chloride and rock salt, potassium chloride is deemed the best deicer. The working temperature of this deicer is 12°C and safer than other de-icing products. Even though potassium chloride does not work effectively in melting ice, people prefer to use this salt as it does not harm vegetation.
Non-Chlorine Base Deicers
If you are looking for non-chlorine-based deicers, then here are some of the best products to pick from
1. Sodium Acetate
Sodium acetate is one of the different types of sidewalk salt used for ice and snow removal. Sodium acetate can be used at very low temperatures and is mostly used for airplane runways.
2. Calcium Magnesium Acetate
Calcium Magnesium acetate is also known to work at low temperatures and is less harmful to plants and animals. Along with sodium acetate, calcium magnesium acetate is also environmentally friendly.
3. Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene is known to work at very cold temperatures, up to -58°C and is considered the best deicer. The main drawback is that this salt is extremely harmful to humans and animals and, at the same time, can be very serious if ingested.
The Best Sidewalk Salt
Among the different types of sidewalk salt available in the market, Calcium Chloride is considered the best deicer. The salt melts ice or snow without even damaging the concrete surfaces. Calcium chloride should be purchased well before the winter climate hits. Before using the salt, it should be mixed with sand to provide traction for icy surfaces. Always keep the mixture of calcium chloride and sand near the entrance so it is easy to use on sidewalks whenever necessary.
The huge concern while using a deicer salt is knowing whether pets, children, and plants are safe after using this salt. Here are some of the precautions you need to follow
- No perfect deicer is available, and most salts can cause irritation and are harmful when ingested.
- Try to use less salt with more sand so that it helps increase traction.
- If you are concerned about your children and pets, then choose a deicer that does not have salt or chlorine.
- Many salts have been labelled “pet friendly” but cannot be safe for pets. Try to use Propylene Glycol based products which are much safer for humans and pets.
Before using any deicer, it is important to read the manufacturer’s instructions and use them as directed. While picking a deicer, keep in mind the health conditions of your family and pets and choose accordingly. Always keep a close eye on children and pets and wash your hands after using the deicers.
Conclusion
Different types of sidewalk salt are available in the market, and you must be careful while choosing the best salt to remove ice and snow from your area. Picking the right deicer is important for properly maintaining pathways around your home. You need to talk to an expert salt supply company if you have doubts about the deicers. Canada Salt Group Ltd is a supplier of liquid deicers all over North America. Contact us for more details and a free quote.
